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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalaltam | om pudalalt |
| 2SG: | pudalaltat | ot pudalalt |
| 3SG: | pudalalteš | ok/ogeš pudalalt |
| 1PL: | pudalaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pudalalt |
| 2PL: | pudalaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pudalalt |
| 3PL: | pudalaltə̑t | ogə̑t pudalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalaltə̑m | šə̑m pudalalt |
| 2SG: | pudalaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pudalalt |
| 3SG: | pudalalte | ə̑š pudalalt |
| 1PL: | pudalaltna | ə̑šna pudalalt |
| 2PL: | pudalaltda | ə̑šda pudalalt |
| 3PL: | pudalaltə̑č́ | ə̑št pudalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalaltə̑nam | pudalaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pudalaltə̑nat | pudalaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pudalaltə̑n | pudalaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pudalaltə̑nna | pudalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pudalaltə̑nda | pudalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pudalaltə̑nə̑t | pudalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalaltam ə̑l'e | om pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudalaltat ə̑l'e | ot pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudalalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudalaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudalaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudalaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pudalalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalaltam ulmaš | om pudalalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudalaltat ulmaš | ot pudalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudalalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pudalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudalaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pudalalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudalaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pudalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudalaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pudalalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | pudalaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudalaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | pudalaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudalaltə̑n ə̑l'e | pudalaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudalaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | pudalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudalaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | pudalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudalaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pudalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalaltə̑nam ulmaš | pudalaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pudalaltə̑nat ulmaš | pudalaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudalaltə̑n ulmaš | pudalaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pudalaltə̑nna ulmaš | pudalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pudalaltə̑nda ulmaš | pudalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudalaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pudalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudalalt | it pudalalt |
| 3SG: | pudalaltše | ə̑nže pudalalt |
| 1PL: | (pudalaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pudalalt) |
| 2PL: | pudalaltsa | ida pudalalt |
| 3PL: | pudalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pudalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalaltnem | ə̑nem pudalalt |
| 2SG: | pudalaltnet | ə̑net pudalalt |
| 3SG: | pudalaltneže | ə̑než pudalalt |
| 1PL: | pudalaltnena | ə̑nena pudalalt |
| 2PL: | pudalaltneda | ə̑neda pudalalt |
| 3PL: | pudalaltnešt | ə̑nešt pudalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pudalaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pudalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pudalaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pudalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pudalaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pudalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pudalaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pudalalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pudalaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net pudalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pudalaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než pudalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pudalaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pudalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pudalaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pudalalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pudalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pudalaltman |
| Active participle: | pudalaltše |
| Passive participle: | pudalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pudalaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | pudalaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pudalaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pudalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pudalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pudalaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pudalaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pudalaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pudalaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||